The Nobel Prize in Literature, laureate by laureate

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2026

Anne Carson

A Canadian classicist and poet who makes the ancient Greeks our contemporaries, and fuses essay, lyric and translation into forms of her own.

Prize motivation

“for her bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature”

Biography

Anne Carson was born in Toronto in 1950, the daughter of a banker, and grew up in a series of small Canadian towns. A high-school Latin teacher introduced her to ancient Greek and tutored her privately. She left the University of Toronto twice before completing her degrees there, culminating in a doctorate in classics in 1981, and spent a year at St Andrews studying Greek metrics. Her academic career took her to Calgary, Princeton, Emory, McGill, Michigan and New York University, among others.

Eros the Bittersweet (1986), developed from her doctoral thesis, read Sappho’s word for love’s “sweetbitter” double nature as the key to a theory of desire, and announced a career in which scholarship and poetry would be inseparable. Glass, Irony and God (1995) includes “The Glass Essay”, which moves between Emily Brontë, a failed love affair and her father’s decline. Autobiography of Red (1998) retells a fragmentary Greek myth as a novel in verse about a winged red boy in love; The Beauty of the Husband (2001) made her the first woman to win the T. S. Eliot Prize. She has translated Sappho and ten Greek tragedies, and Nox (2010), an epitaph for her brother, was published as an accordion-folded facsimile notebook in a box. Often working with her husband, the artist Robert Currie, she treats the book itself as a medium to be reinvented.

Her honours include two Griffin Poetry Prizes, a MacArthur Fellowship and the Princess of Asturias Award. In 2022 she and Currie were granted Icelandic citizenship, and in 2024 she disclosed that she has Parkinson’s disease. The Nobel Prize, announced on 8 October 2026, honours a bold and inventive oeuvre that, in playful dialogue with the classical tradition, has created new forms for contemporary literature.

Read more on Wikipedia

Selected works

  1. 1986

    Eros the Bittersweet

    essays

    A study of desire in Sappho, the Greek novelists and Plato, built on the paradox of love as sweet and bitter at once; her first book and a lasting touchstone.

  2. 1995

    Glass, Irony and God

    poetry

    Her first widely read collection, including “The Glass Essay”, a long poem braiding Emily Brontë, heartbreak and visits to her ageing parents.

  3. 1998

    Autobiography of Red

    poetry

    A novel in verse that reimagines the monster Geryon from Stesichorus’s fragments as a sensitive modern boy who falls for Herakles.

  4. 2002

    If Not, Winter: Fragments of Sappho

    other

    A translation of Sappho’s surviving poems that marks every gap in the papyrus with brackets, making absence part of the reading.

  5. 2010

    Nox

    poetry

    An elegy for her estranged brother, built around a Catullus poem and reproduced as a facsimile notebook folded into a box.