The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013
Alice Munro
The Canadian writer who gave the short story the reach of a novel, finding whole lifetimes in the small towns of southwestern Ontario.
Prize motivation
“master of the contemporary short story”
Biography
Alice Munro was born Alice Laidlaw in 1931 in Wingham, Ontario, the daughter of a fox and mink farmer and a former schoolteacher whose Parkinson’s disease shadowed the household. She was writing as a teenager and published her first story in 1950 while studying at the University of Western Ontario on a scholarship. The following year she left to marry James Munro and moved to British Columbia; in 1963 the couple opened Munro’s Books in Victoria. Raising children, she wrote in whatever time housework left, and found the short story better suited than the novel to that fractured attention.
Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), her first collection, won the Governor General’s Award, and Lives of Girls and Women followed in 1971. After her return to Ontario her stories settled largely in Huron County — its towns, farms and churches — where they uncover the hidden lives of apparently ordinary people. Her technique is quietly radical: a story may leap across decades, double back, or alter its meaning in a final sentence, so that a few dozen pages hold the density of a life. Desire, shame, class and the choices of women recur, rendered in plain, scrupulous prose, and many of the stories first appeared in The New Yorker.
Later collections — The Love of a Good Woman, Runaway, Dear Life — confirmed her standing, and she received the Man Booker International Prize in 2009. In 2013 the Swedish Academy named her a master of the contemporary short story; she was the first Canadian laureate. She stopped writing around that time and died at her home in Port Hope in 2024, aged ninety-two. Weeks later her daughter Andrea Skinner disclosed that Munro’s second husband had sexually abused her as a child and that Munro had stayed with him after learning of it, prompting a painful reassessment of the writer’s life.
Selected works
1968
Dance of the Happy Shades
Her first collection, drawing on fifteen years of writing; small-town Ontario lives observed with an exactness that won the Governor General’s Award.
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1971
Lives of Girls and Women
A girl comes of age in the town of Jubilee in linked episodes; Munro’s only book presented as a novel.
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1998
The Love of a Good Woman
Long, intricately constructed stories, the title piece among her most admired, in which a single event reverberates across many lives.
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2004
Runaway
Women who leave, or nearly leave, the lives they have chosen; it includes three linked stories about a woman named Juliet.
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2012
Dear Life
Her final collection, closing with four pieces she described as autobiographical in feeling, if not entirely in fact.
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